Autonomous Vehicle Jobs

Series C$750M · 27 Jan, 58045 Milestone-based robotaxi investment commitment27 Jan, 58045 Series B$200M · 12 Jun, 56432 Strategic investment13 Dec, 55016 Series A$84M · 28 Apr, 53404

Waabi is a Physical AI company developing autonomous-driving technology for commercial trucking and robotaxis.

Funding

Investors

Uber Nvidia BlackRock Khosla Ventures 8VC G2 Venture Partners NVentures Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Export Development Canada Linse Capital Wholly owned subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund BMO Global Asset Management HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Porsche Automobil Holding SE TELUS Global Ventures Volvo Group Venture Capital BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Porsche Automobil Holding SE Scania Invest Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital's Women in Technology Venture Fund OMERS Ventures Sanja Fidler BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Uber BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Khosla Ventures NVIDIA Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures Scania Invest Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Khosla Ventures OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Sanja Fidler Uber Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Ingka Investments NVIDIA Scania Invest 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Sanja Fidler

View all 15 skills

Autonomous Vehicle B2b Customer Onboarding Deployment Logistics Operating Model Partner Integration Process Mapping Product Management Requirements Service Design Site Readiness Strategy Trucking Workshop

Applied Scientist

Waabi·5 months ago

5 months agoSeniorSalary: 128K - 184KToronto, ON Full Time Data Science Jobs by Waabi

Toronto · Required

View organization details

Series C$750M · 27 Jan, 58045 Milestone-based robotaxi investment commitment27 Jan, 58045 Series B$200M · 12 Jun, 56432 Strategic investment13 Dec, 55016 Series A$84M · 28 Apr, 53404

Waabi is a Physical AI company developing autonomous-driving technology for commercial trucking and robotaxis.

Funding

Investors

Uber Nvidia BlackRock Khosla Ventures 8VC G2 Venture Partners NVentures Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Export Development Canada Linse Capital Wholly owned subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund BMO Global Asset Management HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Porsche Automobil Holding SE TELUS Global Ventures Volvo Group Venture Capital BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Porsche Automobil Holding SE Scania Invest Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital's Women in Technology Venture Fund OMERS Ventures Sanja Fidler BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Uber BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Khosla Ventures NVIDIA Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures Scania Invest Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Khosla Ventures OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Sanja Fidler Uber Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Ingka Investments NVIDIA Scania Invest 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Sanja Fidler

View all 12 skills

Autonomous Vehicle Business Intelligence Dashboard Data Analysis Database Data Science Evaluation Hypothesis Testing Python Simulation Sql Statistics

Senior Manager Canadian Policy and Public Affairs

Waabi·6 months ago

6 months agoLeadSalary: 190K - 230KToronto, ON Full Time Legal Jobs by Waabi

Toronto · Required

View organization details

Series C$750M · 27 Jan, 58045 Milestone-based robotaxi investment commitment27 Jan, 58045 Series B$200M · 12 Jun, 56432 Strategic investment13 Dec, 55016 Series A$84M · 28 Apr, 53404

Waabi is a Physical AI company developing autonomous-driving technology for commercial trucking and robotaxis.

Funding

Investors

Uber Nvidia BlackRock Khosla Ventures 8VC G2 Venture Partners NVentures Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Export Development Canada Linse Capital Wholly owned subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund BMO Global Asset Management HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Porsche Automobil Holding SE TELUS Global Ventures Volvo Group Venture Capital BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Porsche Automobil Holding SE Scania Invest Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital's Women in Technology Venture Fund OMERS Ventures Sanja Fidler BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Uber BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Khosla Ventures NVIDIA Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures Scania Invest Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Khosla Ventures OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Sanja Fidler Uber Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Ingka Investments NVIDIA Scania Invest 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Sanja Fidler

View all 8 skills

Autonomous Vehicle Government Relations Legislation Parliament Public Policy Regulation Regulatory Comment Transportation

Platform Systems Engineer Sensing and Perception Maps and Localization

Waabi·6 months ago

6 months agoSeniorSalary: 148K - 292KPhoenix, AZ Full Time Engineering Jobs by Waabi

Phoenix · Required

View organization details

Series C$750M · 27 Jan, 58045 Milestone-based robotaxi investment commitment27 Jan, 58045 Series B$200M · 12 Jun, 56432 Strategic investment13 Dec, 55016 Series A$84M · 28 Apr, 53404

Waabi is a Physical AI company developing autonomous-driving technology for commercial trucking and robotaxis.

Funding

Investors

Uber Nvidia BlackRock Khosla Ventures 8VC G2 Venture Partners NVentures Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Export Development Canada Linse Capital Wholly owned subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund BMO Global Asset Management HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Porsche Automobil Holding SE TELUS Global Ventures Volvo Group Venture Capital BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Porsche Automobil Holding SE Scania Invest Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital's Women in Technology Venture Fund OMERS Ventures Sanja Fidler BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Uber BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Khosla Ventures NVIDIA Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures Scania Invest Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Khosla Ventures OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Sanja Fidler Uber Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Ingka Investments NVIDIA Scania Invest 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Sanja Fidler

View all 19 skills

Autonomous Vehicle C#Camera Gnss Ins Iso 26262 Lidar Localization Mapping Odometry Perception Python Radar Safety Case Sensor Fusion Sensor Simulation Signal Processing Slam Systems Engineering

Platform Systems Engineer Motion Planning and Control

Waabi·7 months ago

7 months agoSalary: 148K - 292KPhoenix, AZ Full Time Engineering Jobs by Waabi

Phoenix · Required

View organization details

Series C$750M · 27 Jan, 58045 Milestone-based robotaxi investment commitment27 Jan, 58045 Series B$200M · 12 Jun, 56432 Strategic investment13 Dec, 55016 Series A$84M · 28 Apr, 53404

Waabi is a Physical AI company developing autonomous-driving technology for commercial trucking and robotaxis.

Funding

Investors

Uber Nvidia BlackRock Khosla Ventures 8VC G2 Venture Partners NVentures Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Export Development Canada Linse Capital Wholly owned subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund BMO Global Asset Management HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Porsche Automobil Holding SE TELUS Global Ventures Volvo Group Venture Capital BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Porsche Automobil Holding SE Scania Invest Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital's Women in Technology Venture Fund OMERS Ventures Sanja Fidler BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Uber BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Khosla Ventures NVIDIA Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures Scania Invest Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Khosla Ventures OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Sanja Fidler Uber Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Ingka Investments NVIDIA Scania Invest 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Sanja Fidler

View all 16 skills

Actuator Control Autonomous Vehicle Control System Iso 26262 Motion Control Motion Planning Physics Python Risk Modeling Rust Safety Simulation System Engineering Validation Vehicle Dynamics Verification

2026 Intern PhD Research Scientist

Waabi·9 months ago

9 months agoInternSalary: 125K - 135KToronto, ON Internship Research Jobs by Waabi

Toronto · Required

View organization details

Series C$750M · 27 Jan, 58045 Milestone-based robotaxi investment commitment27 Jan, 58045 Series B$200M · 12 Jun, 56432 Strategic investment13 Dec, 55016 Series A$84M · 28 Apr, 53404

Waabi is a Physical AI company developing autonomous-driving technology for commercial trucking and robotaxis.

Funding

Investors

Uber Nvidia BlackRock Khosla Ventures 8VC G2 Venture Partners NVentures Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Export Development Canada Linse Capital Wholly owned subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund BMO Global Asset Management HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Porsche Automobil Holding SE TELUS Global Ventures Volvo Group Venture Capital BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Porsche Automobil Holding SE Scania Invest Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital's Women in Technology Venture Fund OMERS Ventures Sanja Fidler BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Uber BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Khosla Ventures NVIDIA Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures Scania Invest Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Khosla Ventures OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Sanja Fidler Uber Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Ingka Investments NVIDIA Scania Invest 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Sanja Fidler

View all 15 skills

Ai Autonomous Vehicle C#Calculus Computer Vision Linear Algebra Localization Machine Learning Mapping Motion Planning Perception Probability Python Robotics Simulation

Senior Computer Vision Engineer

Skyways·1 year ago

1 year agoSenior Austin, USA Full Time Ai Jobs by Skyways

Austin · Required

View organization details

Skyways is an Austin-based company that develops and operates long-range autonomous aircraft and flight operations for cargo logistics.

Funding

Debt facility8 Sep, 57453 USAF AFWERX V3 production contract22 Feb, 57407

Investors

U.S. Air Force AFWERX

View all 24 skills

Staff Software Engineer - Map AI Platform

Hivemapper·1 year ago

1 year agoHead San Francisco, USA Onsite Engineering Jobs by Hivemapper

Onsite · San Francisco · Required

View organization details

Series A0 current maintainers0 active leads

Hivemapper is a decentralized mapping network that uses blockchain to reward contributors.

Funding

Unknown$32M · 6 Oct, 2025 Series A$18M · 6 Apr, 2022 Series A$18M · 1 Apr, 2022 Seed$3M · 1 Nov, 2015

Investors

Founder Collective Google Ventures (GV)Ajna Capital adam-nash Multicoin Capital Craft Ventures Solana Ventures Homebrew subversive-capital harrison-metal Shine Capital Borderless Capital Accelerator Ventures Spark Capital LDA Capital

View all 17 skills

3d Reconstruction Adas Architecture Autonomous Vehicle Computer Vision Database Data Engineering Data Platform Distributed Systems Etl Geospatial Data Hd Mapping Machine-Learning Mentoring Sensor Fusion System Design Vllm

Fleet Specialist - Day Shift

Waabi·1 year ago

1 year agoLancaster, TX Onsite Full Time Operations Jobs by Waabi

Onsite · Lancaster · Required

View organization details

Series C$750M · 27 Jan, 58045 Milestone-based robotaxi investment commitment27 Jan, 58045 Series B$200M · 12 Jun, 56432 Strategic investment13 Dec, 55016 Series A$84M · 28 Apr, 53404

Waabi is a Physical AI company developing autonomous-driving technology for commercial trucking and robotaxis.

Funding

Investors

Uber Nvidia BlackRock Khosla Ventures 8VC G2 Venture Partners NVentures Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Export Development Canada Linse Capital Wholly owned subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund BMO Global Asset Management HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Porsche Automobil Holding SE TELUS Global Ventures Volvo Group Venture Capital BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Porsche Automobil Holding SE Scania Invest Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital's Women in Technology Venture Fund OMERS Ventures Sanja Fidler BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Uber BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Khosla Ventures NVIDIA Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures Scania Invest Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Khosla Ventures OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Sanja Fidler Uber Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Ingka Investments NVIDIA Scania Invest 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Sanja Fidler

View all 12 skills

Autonomous Vehicle Documentation Embedded System Foxglove Jira Linux Logistics Network Robotics Technical Support Troubleshooting Vehicle Testing

Vehicle Operator (CDL) - Day Shift

Waabi·1 year ago

1 year agoSeniorSalary: 64K - 89KDallas, USA Onsite Full Time Operations Jobs by Waabi

Onsite · Lancaster · Required

View organization details

Series C$750M · 27 Jan, 58045 Milestone-based robotaxi investment commitment27 Jan, 58045 Series B$200M · 12 Jun, 56432 Strategic investment13 Dec, 55016 Series A$84M · 28 Apr, 53404

Waabi is a Physical AI company developing autonomous-driving technology for commercial trucking and robotaxis.

Funding

Investors

Uber Nvidia BlackRock Khosla Ventures 8VC G2 Venture Partners NVentures Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Export Development Canada Linse Capital Wholly owned subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund BMO Global Asset Management HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Porsche Automobil Holding SE TELUS Global Ventures Volvo Group Venture Capital BDC Capital's Thrive Venture Fund HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Porsche Automobil Holding SE Scania Invest Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital's Women in Technology Venture Fund OMERS Ventures Sanja Fidler BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Uber BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Ingka Investments Khosla Ventures NVIDIA Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures Scania Invest Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Volvo Group Venture Capital AB 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton Khosla Ventures OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Radical Ventures Sanja Fidler Uber Abu Dhabi Investment Authority BDC Capital Thrive Venture Fund BlackRock BMO Global Asset Management Export Development Canada G2 Venture Partners HarbourVest Partners Incharge Capital Khosla Ventures Linse Capital NVentures Porsche Automobil Holding SE Radical Ventures TELUS Global Ventures Uber Volvo Group Venture Capital Ingka Investments NVIDIA Scania Invest 8VC Aurora Innovation Inc.BDC Capital Women in Technology Venture Fund Fei-Fei Li Geoffrey Hinton OMERS Ventures Pieter Abbeel Sanja Fidler

View all 12 skills

Annotation Autonomous Vehicle Cdl Class 8 Commercial Driving Dot Electronic Logging Device Fleetio Hours Of Service Motive Safety Vehicle Inspection